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KMID : 1151920210030020043
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Chronobiology in Medicine
2021 Volume.3 No. 2 p.43 ~ p.52
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Pathophysiology of Memory Inception and Retrogression and Clock Dependent Divergence in Cognizance
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Chowdhury Md. Arifur Rahman
Haq Md Mazedul
Kumar Narayan
Sharma Chandresh
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Abstract
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Our body (mammals) has a direct connection with the earth’s axial cycle, which is similar to the universal concept of phenotype, representing the result of genotype-environment interactions in all living organisms. Collectively, 24-hour phases of day and night are termed circadian rhythms. It corresponds with body clocks to adapt and optimize physiology according to the changes in the surroundings. Contemporary studies in vertebrate and invertebrate models have revealed circadian rhythms (time and light) affect neurophysiology and cognitive performance. However, a clear understanding of the underlying mechanism of the genetic, molecular, and complex process of memory formation is yet to be confirmed. In this review, we are focusing on the effects of the biological clock on memory inception and retrogression along with clock dependent cognizance.
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KEYWORD
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Circadian rhythms, Melatonin, Biological clock, Memory formation, Neurophysiology
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